Preventing Fugitive Emissions Across our Operations

Gran Tierra Energy continues to advance its emissions reduction strategy across all areas of its operations in Canada, Colombia and Ecuador. As part of its commitment to operational integrity and environmental responsibility, GTE conducted a fugitive emissions survey in Colombia in 2024, identifying and repairing several small leaks. In Ecuador, the Company is developing a greenfield project with infrastructure designed early on to meet the highest environmental and operational standards. Advanced detection technologies in Canada are implemented to monitor and reduce fugitive emissions from its assets.

These regionally tailored initiatives for each country are part of GTE’s broader effort to integrate low-emission technologies wherever possible, as well as proactive maintenance practices across its asset base. The Company is replacing high-bleed pneumatic devices with solar-powered alternatives, optimizing infrastructure to reduce venting, and expanding the use of aerial and ground-based methane detection systems. Together these actions support GTE’s commitment to continuous environmental performance improvement and long-term sustainability of its operations.

Methane Reduction

Gran Tierra Energy is committed to reducing methane emissions across its operations by leveraging advanced technologies, improved monitoring systems, and infrastructure upgrades. The Company has implemented a variety of initiatives, including Leak Detection and Repair (LDAR) programs, third-party verified monitoring, and equipment electrification to reduce fugitive emissions. These initiatives are tailored to the regulatory context and operational realities of each country in which GTE operates.

The following sections highlight GTE’s methane reduction actions in Colombia, Canada, and Ecuador:

Colombia

GTE implements a government-approved LDAR program, using third-party Optical Gas Imaging (OGI) camera inspections to identify and repair leaks. In 2024, a full fugitive emissions survey further supported these efforts. Generation equipment is strictly monitored for gas quality compatibility, reducing emissions through efficient fuel use. Since 2019, methane emissions in Colombia have dropped by 37%, from 5,971 to 3,762 tons.

Canada

In Western Canada, GTE uses aircraft-mounted Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) systems and has replaced 519 high-bleed gas pumps with solar-powered units across 255 sites. These upgrades, along with site electrification and equipment replacement, have cut fugitive emissions by over 50% since 2023 and reduced total emissions by approximately 17,000 tCO₂e annually.

Ecuador

In Ecuador, GTE is developing a greenfield project with infrastructure designed to meet the highest environmental standards from the outset. The Company complies fully with government requirements on emissions, including methane, ensuring the project is equipped for low-emission operations once active.